Sep 07

中風之【密集的早期復建】Stroke【Important of Early Intervention Treatment】

中風早期進行密集復建對之後的預後及生活品質的影響深遠。

  1. 早期活动及早期接受復建

  2. 建議在專業復健機構接受復健

  3. 每天接受至少3個小時復健訓練

  4. 接受預防跌倒培訓

文章內容取自於復健醫學FB讀書會

美國心臟學會(AHA)/美國中風學會(ASA)發佈了首份關於成年人腦中風復健的指南;指南建議在復健機構住院接受多科強化治療。該指南已發表於《Stroke》6月刊上。

作為這份指南的主要作者,美國南加州大學生物運動機能學與物理治療學教授Carolee J. Winstein, PhD, PT表示:「過去的指南重點關注於腦中風的初始管理,但許多倖存者都存在某種程度的殘障。有更多的證據表明,復健治療對於倖存者生活品質的影響相當大,我們因此對相關證據進行回顧分析,找出了重要且有效的復健方法」。

ASA強烈建議腦中風患者儘量在復健機構接受住院治療,而非專業護理機構。住在復健機構,患者可在物理治療師、職能治療師和語言治療師的指導下,每天接受至少3個小時的復健訓練。需要時總是有護理師可以協助,醫師通常也會每天來查房。

Winstein博士及其他作者建議道:照護者應鼓勵患者住到復健機構,並堅持讓患者參加了預防跌倒的結構式培訓計畫後才能出院。該培訓計畫指導患者及其家屬如何讓居家環境更加安全(例如拿走小地毯、調亮屋內燈光),如何降低因藥物副作用導致的跌倒風險,及如何安全使用輪椅、手杖等輔助工具。

Winstein博士說:「這份指南很可能改變我們的臨床實務。目前即使是最好的腦中風中心,可能也尚未發展正式的跌倒預防計畫,但這項工作的確非常重要,因為相當大一部分腦中風患者最終都是因跌倒而失去生命」。

「要讓患者在腦中風後盡可能恢復功能,必需有多科專業人員、患者本人、家屬乃至照護者的共同參與,以及他們之間持續不斷的協調和溝通」。

 

Conclusion:

1. The high-dose and very early mobilization.

2. Staying inpatient rehabilitation facilities stay for treatment

3. Received >3.0 hours of therapy daily

4. Received fall prevention treatment before discharge

 

Info attract from Article – Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery

Trends in the Use of Acute and Postacute Stroke Rehabilitation in the United States

Timing and intensity of acute rehabilitation are important issues in poststroke functional outcomes. That is efficacy and safety of very early mobilization within 24 hours of stroke onset, the high-dose, very early mobilization protocol was associated with a reduction in the odds of a favorable outcome at 3 months. Early mobilization after stroke is  recommended in many clinical practice guidelines worldwide.

Whose care included an inpatient rehabilitation facilities stay experienced functional scores at least 8 points higher  on the Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care than those who went to received skilled nursing facilities, home health/outpatient care.

Subjects who received >3.0 hours of therapy daily made significantly more functional gains than those receiving <3.0 hours daily.