这篇研究说明了适当增加物理压力对我们人体各个组织所带来的好处,而我们可以利用适当的运动让我们的身体来承受这些压力,进而强化这些组织,避免萎缩或伤害。

Organ System Tissue/Organ Stress/Activity Level High
Musculoskeletal Bone ↑BMD
↑strength
Muscle ↑contractile protein
↑fiber diameter f peak tension
↑peak power
Tendon ↑CSA
↑stiffness
↑strength
Ligament ↑CSA
↑stiffness
↑strength
Cartilage ↑proteoglycan content
↑cartilage thickness
↑stiffness
Integumentary Skin ↑collagen content
↑collagen fiber diameter
↑skin thickness
↑strength
Cardiopulmonary/vascular Heart ↑cardiac muscle mass
↑capillary density
↑stroke volume ↓metabolic capacity
Blood vessels ↑vascular diameter
↑arterial compliance
Neuromuscular Neurons ↑maximum discharge rate
↓recruitment threshold
↑activation during MVC neurogenesis (hippocampus)
↑motor unit synchronization
↑dendritic arborization
↑serotonergic neural activity
↑synaptic transmission

https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article/82/4/383/2837004